Ukrainian long-range drones currently rely on alternative, other than Starlink, navigation systems, including AI-based technology, when operating in Russian airspace
Ukrainian long-range drones operating inside Russian airspace cannot use Starlink for navigation because SpaceX has blocked the service over Russian territory. To bypass this restriction and defeat Russia’s extensive electronic warfare (EW) jamming, Ukraine has heavily invested in autonomous navigation technologies. [1, 2, 3]
AI-Driven Terrain and Vision NavigationOptical Terrain Matching: Rather than relying on GPS or real-time satellite positioning, Ukraine’s deep-strike drones utilize preloaded maps and machine vision. The drone’s onboard cameras scan the landscape below, allowing neural networks to match physical landmarks and terrain features with geographic data in real-time. [4, 5]
Terminal Guidance Modules: Once a long-range drone approaches its destination, integrated artificial intelligence takes over for the final attack phase. These AI target-recognition systems can lock onto specific structures—such as oil refineries, military installations, or airfields—enabling precise strikes even if local Russian electronic warfare completely severs remote control communications. [3, 4, 5, 6]
Radio Silence Operations: Because these AI and vision systems operate locally on the drone’s hardware, the aircraft can fly in complete radio silence. This makes them highly resilient against anti-drone defenses that rely on detecting radio transmission signals. [2, 7]Domestic and Marketplace Scale
Ukraine’s push for autonomous aviation is backed by a rapidly growing domestic defense industrial base. The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine reports that more than 200 Ukrainian companies are currently manufacturing AI-enabled drones, with dozens of specialized AI modules available to military personnel via the state-backed Brave1 Market defense tech platform. [5, 8]
While Starlink remains an essential digital backbone for Ukrainian troops on the front lines and for mid-range operations within occupied territories, it is entirely substituted by these alternative AI systems during long-range operations deep inside Russian territory. [1, 2, 9][1] theatlantic.com
[2] theatlantic.com
[3] ukrainesarmsmonitor.substack…
[4] youtube.com
[5] defence-industry.eu
[6] eurasiareview.com
[7] youtube.com
[8] newsukraine.rbc.ua
[9] facebook.com– Google Search google.com/search?q=Ukrainia…
— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) Aug 21, 2026
